Chemical Composition CaCo3-84-92%, H2O-3-4% organic substances - 4-13%
Color Available from palest crème and white, to rose, lilac, green, gold, gray, and the dramatic Tahitian black
Refractive Index 1.52-1.66
Durability Soft, hardness 3 – 4
Specific Gravity 2.60-2.78
Sources / Occurrence Cultured Pearls are grown and harvested in many parts of the world including the fresh waters of the Tenessee River. Large share comes from Japan, China, and the South Pacific.


Unique in the world of gemstones, Pearl is the only gem formed within a living creature. It is the treasured gift of the sea, adored for its color, shape and luster.

As the sources of natural Pearls are getting exhausted, man learnt to cultivate them by implanting an irritant into the oyster.

According to an old Arabian legend -the Pearl was formed when dewdrops filled with moonlight fell into the ocean and were swallowed by the oysters. It was found by the American Indians in the molluscs of the Mississippi River and strung it into necklaces, adorned headdresses and set it into copper ornaments.
Ancient Babylonians believed that pearls are endowed with life-giving powers and ability to restore youth.

It is recommended for affluence, peace of mind and popularity.
They make traditional gifts for brides, June birthdays and the third and thirtieth wedding anniversary.
They are said to increase political prestige and power, ensures good health and freedom from liver diseases.
Even in today's informed age their allure is timeless.

Alternate names of Pearls are - Moti, Mukta


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